一念之间345 发表于 2016-5-6 14:20:25

大理慢屋.揽清度假酒店


“慢屋•揽清”项目是IDO元象建筑(Init Design Office) 近两年在云南大理设计的两个设计型酒店之一,场地位于葭蓬村洱海畔,是一个基于原有农宅的改扩建项目(改造前300㎡,改造后1000㎡)。从最初草图至施工结束一共花了两年半,元象建筑参与了设计建造的全过程:选址策划、建筑方案及施工图设计、室内(包含软装、家具设计及现场制作)及景观设计,施工现场等环节进行着全程的把控,目前已经竣工并投入正式营业。
MUNWOOD LAKESIDE is one of the two design hotels designed by IDO (Init Design Office) in Dali, Yunnan province in resent two years. Located beside Erhai lake, Jiapeng village, it is expanded and reconstructed originally on a farm house, which was transformed from 300㎡to 1000㎡. IDO participated the whole process in the design and construction from site planning, architecture and construction design, indoors (including soft, furniture design and site fabrication field production.)and landscape design to construction site. After two and half years design and construction, it is now open for business .


位置 Location
慢屋·揽清位于大理洱海环海西路葭蓬村,葭蓬村是环洱海最小的自然村,村庄周围环绕着独有的自然景观---海西湿地:杨柳垂荫,芦苇飞絮,水鸟游弋,天蓝海清。整个村庄宁静秀美,五六间小客栈沿湿地岸线散布,慢屋就在其中之一。
MUNWOOD LAKESIDE locates in west road, Erhai lake, Jiapeng village, Dali, which is the smallest natural village around Erhai lake. The village is surrounded by a unique natural landscape--Haixi wetland,where willow catkins are fluttering, waterfowls are cruising, sky and lake are blue. The village is beautiful and quiet with five or six Inns along the wetland shoreline, and MUNWOOD LAKESIDE is among them.

背景 Background
元象建筑在过去多年的实践中,完成了不少商业项目:大到城市综合体,小到私人会所。但由于各方面的原因,特别是受制于西部地区整体并不高的甲方素质——很多真正好的想法并未能被实现。我们认为:一个好的建筑必定是多方合力的结果,特别需要一个“好”的甲方。为了能盖一栋让建筑师自己满意的房子,2013年初我们决定“那就自己做一次甲方吧”,于是我们决定“去大理盖房子”。从乙方到甲方,我们遇到了很多新的问题,于是我们鼓动了身边几位有同样追求的好友,来自重庆合信建筑设计院的建筑师以及来自鼓浪屿慢屋的橙子一起加入到投资建设团队中,一起成立了慢屋酒店管理有限公司,一群有相同梦想的建筑师一起努力。施工现场需要把控,各种关系需要协调。方案同样是改了无数轮:只不过这次是给自己改 —— 过程中我们意识到 "其实作甲方也挺难,很多实际的问题需要面对" 。——还好办法总比问题多,在解决实际问题的同时,我们努力坚持着建筑学的基本准则。
Big to city complex or small to private clubs, IDO has completed lots of business projects since the past years. However, a lot of really good ideas cannot be achieved due to various reasons, especially the quality of Party A is not high in the western part of China. We are holding the view that a good building must be the result of the multi - force, particularly a "good" party A. In order to build a house, satisfied by architects themselves, we decided to " be part A ourselves!", so we made the decision of going to Dali to build a house at the beginning of 2013. We then encountered various new problems from Party B to Party A, so we encouraged several architects friends who hold the same pursuits to join us, architects from Hexin Architectural Design Institute in Chongqing and Cheng Zi from Munwood in Gulangyu Island, and we established Munwood Hotel Management Co. Ltd together. However, we came to realize that Party A was never an easy job, and a great deal of practical problems needed to be settled. The construction site needed to be controlled and all kinds of relations needed to be coordinated; the plan had been changed lots of rounds, but it was changed to satisfy us own this time. Fortunately, solutions were more than difficulties. In the process of solving practical problems, we shrived to adhere to the basic principles of Architecture.

角色转换的一点思考/Reflections on Role Transformation
两年多时间里,我们的角色既是甲方又是乙方。In those two more years, we acts as not only Party A but also Party B.
精心策划,从考虑使用者的体验开始设计:分析酒店客人的使用行为模式,注重使用者的体验,做到“设计创造价值”
Elaborately planned, designing from the user experience:we strive to live up to “Design to create value" by analyzing the use behavior patterns of hotel guest's , and focusing on the user experience.
控制造价,强调“适宜的建造策略”:在相对较低的建造成本情况下,以及在大理相对落后的施工技术条件下,用建筑师可以控制的施工方式做出更讲究的空间品质。
Control the cost and emphasize "the suitable construction strategy":architects can make the space higher quality by controlling the construction ways, in spite of the relatively low construction costs and backward construction technology conditions in Dali.
强调社会责任感:在洱海环路市政管网不健全的背景下,在有限的投资成本下,花数十万元为项目配置中水系统,污水处理后可作为庭院景观用水,不向洱海排一滴污水。Emphasizing the sense of social responsibility:Despite the municipal pipe network is not perfect in the Erhai ring road, and investment costs are really limited, IDO spend hundreds of thousands of RMB to equip the reclaimed water system, which can be used as the garden landscape water after the sewage treatment, not discharging a drop of sewage in Erhai.
建筑师的话语权:建筑师为主导的开发建设,推动项目的建设及运营走向良性,达成使用者、业主及社会多方共赢的结果,而非之前房地产粗放开发时期开发商一味的追求资金回报率的传统开发模式。Architects' discourse power:The development and construction led by architects can push the construction and operation of the project to a benign, achieving multi- win-win results among the user, the owners and the community, rather than traditional pattern of pursuing return on funds in extensive real estate development period.
使用后评价对设计的促进:目前客栈已经投入使用近一年,客人的使用反馈作为真实存在的建筑评价,将是我们今后酒店设计改良的依据及动力。Promotion on the design by post occupancy evaluation:The inn has been put into use for nearly one year, and the feedbacks of the guests serving as the real building evaluation to promotehotel design in future.
我们认为这是一种模式的转变,特别是在当前经济转型下,在后房地产时代下,建筑师的角色定位或许可以重新思考?
We believe that this is a pattern transformation, especially in the current economic transition, the role of the architect may be rethinking in the post real estate era.


作为建筑师的坚持/Insistence as an architect
朴素的设计出发点:不做标新立异的建筑,而是一次“当代乡土”的尝试,让建筑真正的属于这个场地。努力尝试做到:尊重自然环境与地域人文、注重设计的新旧关系、注重创新,设计创造价值、注重生态策略及环保。

Simply-design-style as starting point:It’s "Contemporary vernacular" ,attempting to make the building really belong to this site, instead of the unconventional one. We manage to respect for the natural environment and regional humanities, concern on the relations of the old and new design, focus on innovation, create values by design ,stress on ecological strategy and environmental protection.

属于场地的建筑/A building belonging to the site.
布局:控制尺度,将建筑体量化整为零,多个坡屋顶与周围农宅尺度相呼应。Layout:Controlling the scale, break up the whole into parts and slope roofs echo surrounding farm house .
边界:石头围墙的介入,作为边界存在,让客栈与周围邻居之关系既有所区别,又有所联系。Boundary:The stone walls ,being served as a boundary ,make the relationship between the inn and the surrounding neighbors are not only different, but also contact.

多层次的公共空间设计:创造多层次的的公共空间体验,从多维度建立建筑与洱海的关系,让使用者可以各取所需,互不干扰。这个设计最难的是要跨过面前的马路欣赏前面的洱海水景。建筑与马路之间的关系很难处理。我们采用了用了一个半下沉的公共空间,来塑造一个双重的联系。空间下面通过隔墙低下来的地方,可以建立与水景的心理联系,空间上面新塑造了一个平台,建立起与洱海水景更为直接的关系。这个平台用了同建筑主体不同的结构方式(钢结构),其标高也有所降低,同一楼地面建立起更亲近的关系。这个平台右边所接的建筑是开敞的,这个动作,一来让底下上来的流线始终处在宽大的室外感之中,让二楼更有一种地景感而不是建筑感,二来,从马路上看,建筑也显得更加空灵、轻巧,不像周边房子那样很实。
Multi -level public space design:Creating multi-level public space experience, it established the relationship between the architecture and Erhai Lake from multi dimensions , so that users can get what they need and do not interfere with each other. However,the most difficult part of design is to cross the front road to enjoy the Erhai Lake. The relationship between the building and the road is difficult to deal with. So a half sinking public space was designed to make a link. Space below the partition can make a psychological link with the water .While the platform built on the space established a more direct relationship with the Erhai Lake. This platform used the steel structure which was quite different from the main body. The elevation is reduced to establish a close relationship with the same floor ground. The building on the right side of the platform is open for two reasons. For one thing, make stream line below always feel in the spacious outdoors; for another, seen from the road, it looks more ethereal and light, unlike the surrounding houses which were very thick.

客房设计多样性:一共13间客房,设计创造价值:每间客房都拥有独特的景观,与场地发生了直接的联系。做了10个不同的房型,创造多样性的体验。Diversity of guest room design:Design creates values: each guest room has a unique landscape, connecting directly with the site. A total 13 rooms made 10 different rooms to create a variety of experiences.
与原有房子之间的关系:新老房子之间的交接设计得比较自然,在结构处理和空间功能处理上都很直接,在形态上也有延续。Relationship with the original house:the transition between the new and old houses was designed naturally; It is very direct in the processing of structure and spatial function; and it iscontinued in the form.

关注现代建造与传统之关系/Focus on the relationship between the modern and traditional architectures
低技作为策略:在造价及当地施工条件限制下,选择了相对常规化的结构和营造体系,具有普适性。Low technology as a strategy:It is widely applicable to select the regular structure and construction system under the restriction of cost and local construction conditions.
传统材料的当代表达:关注现代建造与传统之关系,在框架系统下用石头墙砌筑界面(当地工匠的一种成熟做法),用质朴材营造客房度假氛围。Contemporary expression of traditional materials:Focus on the relationship between modern and traditional architecture; create a resort atmosphere with plain materials by employ stone walls in frame system which is a mature approach to local artisans.
旧物再利用:家具陈设使用当地拆除的老木房梁改制,体现了时间的痕迹与一种在地状态。Reuse with old materials:furniture furnishings are made from local dismantled wooden beam system, reflecting the traces of time and a place-based state .

植物与生活:水院院心种植着百年的古茶树,摘下来的叶就可以在火塘烤制。院子里的石榴,梅子,李子树的果实都会泡制成酒,那应该是到达时的欢迎饮料。后院有一块菜地,摘下来的叶就可以端上早餐餐桌。设计师意图向使用者传递简单、质朴的生活理念。
Plants and lives:A one-hundred-year old tea tree is planted in the heart of water courtyard, which leaves can be roasted in the fire pit. While the fruits of pomegranate and plum in the courtyard can be brewed into wines, that will be a welcome drink at the time of arrival. The vegetables picked in the backyard can be served on breakfast table. The designer intends to convey a simple life concept to the user.

生态策略与绿色环保/Ecological strategy and environmental protection
除了“在地性”,我们还强调作为建筑师的社会责任感。使用太阳能热水系统,充分利用当地气候优势。花6位数设置10吨级的中水处理系统(在大理环海路市政排污管网不健全的背景下),为的是“不向洱海排一滴污水”,自净回用作为景观用水,以负责的态度表达着对自然环境的热爱:并且在客栈主入口设置了中水系统的展示窗口,以便客人传递环保设计理念。
Besides localization, we also emphasize the sense of social responsibility as an architect. Make full use of the local climate advantages to employ solar hot water system. For the "do not drop a drop of sewage in Erhai”, despite the municipal sewage pipe network is not perfect there, we spend hundreds of thousands of RMB to set 10-ton water treatment system, purifying and reusing for landscape water. We express the love for the natural environment with the responsible attitude; and set up the display window of the water system at the main entrance of the hotel to convey the idea of environmental protection design to the guests.

遗憾与惊喜/Regret and surprise
原设计为单坡屋顶(模型照片),希望是一个更现代性倾向的新乡土建筑,后来在施工过程中遇突发的风貌控制,只有改为双坡屋顶,略显遗憾。惊喜的是客房内部在双坡屋顶的框景下,与湖景共同构成更为精神性的空间,这点是我们在改方案时未曾想象的。
The original design was a lean-to roof (Model photos),expected to be a more modern tendency of new vernacular architecture; however, it was regret that it was changed to the double pitched roof ,due to a sudden control of style in the construction process. While what make us excited and beyond our imagination in the modification is that the internal rooms and lake view constitute more spiritual space under the frame of the double slope roof.



Mr丶Apple 发表于 2016-5-6 22:33:42

:loveliness:

Ukulele 发表于 2016-5-6 22:57:50

顶贴赚金币互利共赢。

Terrans 发表于 2016-5-7 00:09:24

很有特色 风景不错

环宇 发表于 2016-5-7 01:15:12

很好,很喜欢!很好的设计!希望网站越办越好!希望大家一起努力!!!

该隐 发表于 2016-5-7 07:32:12


顶贴赚金币互利共赢

li123 发表于 2016-5-7 10:04:18

非常赞,,:victory:

qq277166352 发表于 2016-5-9 09:22:00

超喜欢这范!!

sjoe94 发表于 2016-5-9 17:09:55

不错 支持!!!

环宇 发表于 2016-5-10 10:24:51

很好,很喜欢!很好的设计!希望网站越办越好!希望大家一起努力!!!
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